The Turken, also known as the Naked Neck, is a distinctive chicken breed renowned for its unique appearance and practical qualities. Despite common misconceptions, this breed is entirely chicken and does not share lineage with turkeys.​
 
Origin: The Turken's origins trace back to Transylvania, Romania, and it has been present in various parts of Europe and the Middle East since at least 1918. The breed's unique naked neck trait results from a genetic mutation that produces a feather inhibitor called BMP12, leading to the characteristic bare neck and reduced feathering. ​
 
Appearance: The most striking feature of the Turken is its featherless neck, giving it a turkey-like appearance. This breed has approximately half the feathers of other chickens, making it resistant to hot weather and easier to pluck. Recognized color varieties include black, white, buff, and red. ​
Size: Turkens are medium to large-sized chickens. Mature roosters typically weigh around 8.5 pounds (3.9 kg), while hens weigh approximately 6.5 pounds (3 kg).
Egg Production: Hens are good layers, producing a respectable number of light brown eggs. ​
Temperament: Turkens are known for their docile and friendly nature, making them suitable for backyard flocks and families with children. They are excellent foragers and adapt well to free-range environments. ​
Hardiness: Despite their reduced feathering, Turkens are surprisingly cold-hardy and adaptable to various climates. Their unique physiology allows them to thrive in both hot and cold environments. ​
 
Summary: The Turken is a versatile and practical breed, valued for its unique appearance, efficient egg production, and friendly disposition. Its adaptability to different climates and excellent foraging abilities make it a valuable addition to diverse poultry-keeping setups.